Particularly, medical colleges regarding Salerno and you can Montpellier was in fact vehiclesfor this new dissemination ones really works

cuatro. Dark ages

Sometime in advance of, Bishop Nestorius (381-451 approx.), exactly who got retreat around East from inside the an area ranging from today’s Iraq and you can Egypt, had lead that have your their knowledge of traditional research, causing new spread from Greek-Roman treatments on these parts.

Brand new political occurrences of your early Dark ages triggered a rupture ranging from Religious Europe, having its auctoritas people – in the possession of of but a few scholars – therefore the Middle eastern countries of your Caliphs, where by way of a weather off endurance and you will social ferment, the brand new texts from Hippocrates and you may Galen was in fact interpreted and commented with the when you look at the Arabic, to get extensive and you will better-recognized .

In this framework, one or two higher researchers do what they do : the latest Persian Avicenna (980-1037) [8, 9] as well as the Andalusian Jew Maimonides (1135-1204) . Using him or her, new history out of Hippocrates and you will Galen is not only maintained, but spreads throughout the Europe: new Reconquista out-of The country of spain (718-1492) and you may the brand new connectivity towards the Close Eastern offer crucial cultural exchanges, Avicenna’s Canon away from Treatments and you can Galen’s Corpus was diffused together with the brand new Latin translations ascribed in order to Gerard out-of Cremona (1114-1187), if you are Maimonides’ messages is actually disseminated throughout the Jewish world, with other first scientific texts, as a consequence of translations from the Ibn Tibbon family members (13-14 th many years).

This was exactly how Hippocratic concepts of melancholia and you can hysteria pass on in late-gothic European countries, plus told circles such disorder was treated considering what we’re going to telephone call new essential hyperlink “scientific” sight. In particular, it advocated employing melissa as the an organic solution nerve down comforter (melissa are sensed higher level despite instances of sleep disorder, epilepsy, depression, passing out fits, etc.) [3, 12].

Aside from the natural treatments, sort of “psychotherapy” arranged, experienced not simply by the Avicenna, but for example because of the Arnaldus away from House Nova (1240-1311). Aforementioned, experienced medieval Europe’s best doctor, will be counted in addition to Galen and you can Avicenna on the inventories off physicians’ libraries about Progressive point in time .

It is very fascinating to remember you to from the of several treatises diffused during the time (Constantine the brand new African’s Viaticum and you will Pantegni, but in addition the Canon regarding Avicenna and you may Arnaldus from Property Nova’s texts) people was in fact often maybe not referred to as “patients” become recovered but rather once the “produce ” from a specific peoples problem, recognized as amor heroycus or perhaps the insanity out-of like, unfulfilled libido .

But we can’t talk about women’ health in-between Years instead of citing Trotula de- Ruggiero away from Salerno (eleven th millennium). If you are because the a woman she you can expect to never be a good magister, Trotula is the first ladies doctor inside the Christian European countries: she belonged toward ranking regarding famous lady mixed up in Salerno College however, discredited, yet others, from the Arnaldus of Villa Nova .

Adopting the fall of one’s Roman Empire, Greek-Roman scientific community had their new epicenter from inside the Byzantium, in which medical professionals passed on Galen’s research without and make people significant inous was Paul out-of Aegina, 625-690 Ad)

Called sanatrix Salernitana, Trotula is actually a specialist inside the women’ disease and you may issues. Taking women as actually more susceptible than just males, she told me how the suffering connected with gynecological problems was “intimate”: female usually, regarding shame, do not show their dilemmas for the doctor. Their best-known performs, De passionibus mulierum ante, when you look at the mais aussi post-partum, marketing females problems, and additionally hysteria. Dedicated to the theories out of Hippocrates, Trotula was predicated on the study off women’ disorder, from which she tried to get brand new treasures, without getting determined by the fresh new prejudices and morals away from the woman big date, in addition to providing suggestions about just how to placate sexual desire: in her own work abstinence can be regarded as a factor in disease and you can she advises sedative cures eg musk petroleum or perfect .